Cairns, with its warm tropical climate, vibrant culture, and unparalleled access to natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef, is a destination that every traveler should experience at least once. I recently visited this coastal paradise, and I’m excited to share practical tips, etiquette insights, and must-see attractions to help you make the most of your journey.
1. Preparing for the Trip: Essential Gear and Attire
Given Cairns’ tropical weather, planning the right gear and attire was key to staying comfortable. I packed light, breathable clothing, including shorts, t-shirts, and a couple of sundresses, which were perfect for the humid days. It’s worth mentioning that Cairns can be quite rainy, especially during the wet season from November to March, so I made sure to bring a compact rain jacket.
For footwear, I packed a pair of sturdy walking sandals for general use and more rugged hiking shoes for when I explored the rainforests. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and strong sunscreen were absolute musts to protect against the powerful sun. I also brought insect repellent as a precaution, particularly useful in the evenings when mosquitoes are more active.
In terms of gear, I opted for a lightweight backpack to carry water, snacks, and a travel-sized first aid kit during day trips. If you’re planning on snorkeling or diving, some of the tour operators provide gear, but bringing your own snorkel mask and reef-friendly sunscreen is a great idea to ensure comfort and environmental responsibility.
2. Currency Exchange and Local SIM Card Options
Since I would be spending a few weeks in Australia, I wanted to make sure I was set up with the right currency and data plan.
Currency Exchange
Australia’s currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD). I exchanged a portion of my money at the airport for convenience, though the rates weren’t the best. Later, I found several currency exchange offices in Cairns that offered more favorable rates. Many local ATMs also accept international cards, allowing for easy withdrawal if you’re comfortable with minor foreign transaction fees.
Getting a Local SIM Card
Staying connected was essential, not just for maps but also for sharing updates on social media. Australia has several major carriers, but I found Optus and Telstra to be the best options for coverage around Cairns. I bought a prepaid SIM card from an Optus store, which had a 30-day plan with plenty of data for all my needs. Most convenience stores and supermarkets sell prepaid SIM cards, and the staff was helpful in setting it up. Be sure to bring a passport, as it’s required for SIM card registration.
3. Local Etiquette: Respecting Cairns’ Culture and Nature
Australians are generally laid-back and friendly, and Cairns locals were no exception. However, a few customs and courtesies stood out during my trip:
- Respect for Nature: Locals in Cairns are passionate about their environment, especially the reef and rainforest. I noticed a strong emphasis on responsible tourism, with reminders to avoid littering and to use reef-friendly products. One memorable moment was on a boat trip where the guide kindly but firmly reminded a fellow passenger not to step on the coral, explaining how sensitive the ecosystem is to even minor disturbances. This experience made me even more mindful of my own actions around these beautiful natural areas.
- Greetings and Conversations: Australians are generally casual and friendly. A simple “G’day” or “Hello” goes a long way. Locals appreciate genuine conversation, so I found myself chatting with shopkeepers and servers who were more than happy to share local tips. Cairns has a slower, more relaxed vibe than major cities, so taking the time to chat and smile felt like a welcome shift from my usual travel routine.
- Respecting Aboriginal Culture: Cairns has a rich Indigenous heritage, and several local attractions and tours are run by Aboriginal guides. Respecting their cultural practices, listening actively, and asking thoughtful questions during tours were small yet impactful ways to show appreciation. While exploring a cultural center, I was moved by stories of their connection to the land and the respect for nature embedded in their traditions.
By being aware of and embracing these etiquettes, I felt more connected to the community and experienced a deeper appreciation for Cairns.
4. Must-See Attractions in Cairns
Cairns is a gateway to some of Australia’s most stunning landscapes. Here are four must-visit attractions that showcase the diverse beauty of the area.
a) Great Barrier Reef
- Activities: Snorkeling, diving, glass-bottom boat tours, and marine life viewing.
- How to Get There: Book a day trip or multi-day tour from the Cairns Marina. Numerous operators offer packages to various reef sites.
- Tips: Bring reef-friendly sunscreen and listen to the guides’ safety briefings to protect both yourself and the reef. Visibility can vary depending on the season, so check ahead if snorkeling or diving is your main activity.
b) Daintree Rainforest
- Activities: Guided walks, river cruises, wildlife spotting, and Indigenous cultural tours.
- How to Get There: Accessible by car or via a tour from Cairns. The journey takes approximately two hours.
- Tips: Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for humidity. Since it’s a rainforest, it can rain unexpectedly—having a lightweight rain jacket is a plus. Also, take time to listen to the local guides who share insights into the unique ecosystem.
c) Kuranda Village
- Activities: Scenic railway rides, Skyrail cableway, shopping, and exploring local arts.
- How to Get There: You can take the Kuranda Scenic Railway from Cairns or opt for the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway for a panoramic view of the rainforest.
- Tips: Try to go early in the day to beat the crowds. The railway and cableway each provide a unique perspective, so it’s worth experiencing both if time allows.
d) Fitzroy Island
- Activities: Snorkeling, hiking, beach relaxation, and kayaking.
- How to Get There: Take a ferry from the Cairns Reef Fleet Terminal; the ride takes about 45 minutes.
- Tips: Bring your own snacks and water, as options on the island can be limited and pricey. Also, take care of sun protection as you’re likely to spend most of the day outdoors.
5. Savoring Street Food in Cairns
Though Cairns may not be as well-known for street food as some destinations, it has a few local spots worth checking out:
- Rusty’s Markets: Open on weekends, Rusty’s is a great spot for fresh fruit, tropical juices, and local delicacies. I loved the fresh sugarcane juice here—perfect for cooling down on a hot day.
- Night Markets: The Cairns Night Markets offer a mix of Asian-inspired street food and Australian favorites. The salt and pepper squid and locally-made gelato were highlights for me.
Food Safety Tips
Street food in Cairns is generally safe, but it’s wise to stick to vendors with a high turnover to ensure freshness. Look for clean food stalls and avoid eating anything that’s been left out in the sun for too long.
6. Planning Your Itinerary and Budget Adjustments
To make the most of your time in Cairns, I’d recommend grouping activities geographically. For instance, dedicate a day to exploring the Great Barrier Reef, and another day for the Daintree Rainforest. Both are immersive experiences, and spreading them out ensures you have enough energy to enjoy each fully.
Budget Tips
Cairns can be costly, especially when it comes to reef tours. To stretch my budget, I booked tours in advance and looked for discounts on popular travel websites. Eating at local markets and self-catering for a few meals also helped keep costs down.
Travel Insurance Recommendation
Given the active nature of activities in Cairns—from diving to hiking—I strongly recommend travel insurance that covers adventure sports. Many providers offer plans that include coverage for water sports, which gave me peace of mind when heading out to the reef.
Cairns is an incredible destination that blends adventure, natural beauty, and cultural richness. From respecting local customs to experiencing the pristine landscapes, each day offered new insights and memories. Whether you’re diving into the Great Barrier Reef, hiking through ancient rainforests, or savoring local delicacies, Cairns promises experiences that are as fulfilling as they are unforgettable.
