Cairns is a tropical paradise with easy access to the Great Barrier Reef, lush rainforests, and vibrant city life. While many visitors rent a car to explore the region, it’s entirely possible to get around Cairns and see all the major attractions without one. Whether you’re visiting for a short getaway or an extended stay, Cairns offers a range of convenient and budget-friendly public transport options. Here’s a comprehensive guide on navigating Cairns’ public transport system like a pro.
1. Understanding the Basics: Cairns’ Public Transport System
Cairns’ public transport system is mainly comprised of buses operated by Sunbus, which services the city and surrounding suburbs. While Cairns doesn’t have a train or tram system like other major cities in Australia, the bus network is well-developed, covering key areas within the city center, coastal neighborhoods, and nearby towns.
The bus system is operated by Sunbus under the TransLink network, which means you can expect reasonable fares, regular services, and access to a travel card called the Go Card. Familiarizing yourself with the network and routes is essential to making your travels in Cairns smooth and efficient.
2. Using the Sunbus Network: Routes and Schedule
The Sunbus network is designed to accommodate tourists and locals alike. Buses run from early morning until late at night, making them a convenient option for most travel needs.
Key Bus Routes for Tourists
- Route 110: This is one of the most popular routes for visitors. It connects the Cairns City Center with Palm Cove, passing through several scenic spots along the coast. If you’re heading to the beaches or exploring coastal areas, Route 110 is your best bet.
- Route 120: This route runs between Cairns City and Smithfield, with stops at some major shopping centers and access points to popular attractions, including the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway.
- Route 130 and 131: These routes head south of Cairns, serving areas like Edmonton and Gordonvale. If you’re interested in exploring local markets or parks outside the city, these routes are worth checking out.
Schedule and Frequency
During peak hours, buses on popular routes run every 15-30 minutes, while less frequented routes may have buses every hour. It’s a good idea to check the schedule in advance, especially if you plan on taking early or late buses. Schedules are available on the TransLink website and app, which makes planning easy.
3. Fares and Payment Options: Go Card and Contactless Payment
In Cairns, you can purchase a ticket directly from the bus driver using cash, but the most convenient way to pay is with the Go Card. The Go Card is a prepaid, reloadable card that you can tap on and off when boarding and alighting the bus, saving you the hassle of carrying exact change.
Getting a Go Card
You can purchase a Go Card from various retail locations around Cairns, including 7-Eleven stores, convenience stores, and the Cairns Central train station. There’s an initial deposit for the card, but using it will provide you with discounted fares compared to paying in cash.
Fares
Fares are calculated based on zones, with most areas of interest to tourists being within the first few zones. Using a Go Card offers a slight discount on fares, and the card caps daily spending, which means you’ll never exceed a certain amount, no matter how many trips you take in one day. This makes it affordable for travelers planning multiple bus trips.
4. Navigating the Cairns City Center on Foot
While the Sunbus network covers much of Cairns, the city center itself is highly walkable, with many attractions and amenities close together. Walking is one of the best ways to explore the local markets, shops, and cafes, as well as the beautiful Esplanade area.
Key Areas to Explore on Foot
- Cairns Esplanade: The Esplanade is a lively waterfront promenade that offers beautiful views of the Coral Sea, recreational facilities, and a swimming lagoon. It’s a must-visit, and walking along the Esplanade is a great way to soak in the atmosphere.
- Night Markets and Rusty’s Markets: Located in the heart of the city, these markets are filled with local crafts, souvenirs, and fresh produce. Walking between market stalls is enjoyable and offers a taste of local life in Cairns.
- Cairns Botanic Gardens: This botanical haven is located just a short bus ride or a pleasant walk from the city center. The gardens are free to enter, and visitors can enjoy guided walks and view native plants and wildlife.
5. Cycling Around Cairns: Rent a Bike for Ultimate Freedom
Cairns is a bike-friendly city, and cycling can be a fantastic way to explore. Bike paths are well-maintained, and the coastal roads offer beautiful views, especially if you’re venturing north toward the beaches.
Bike Rental Options
There are several bike rental companies in Cairns, offering both hourly and daily rentals. Popular options include Cairns Bicycle Hire and Cruze Scooters, both of which have affordable rates and provide all necessary equipment.
Popular Cycling Routes
- Cairns to Palm Cove: For experienced cyclists, the ride along the Captain Cook Highway up to Palm Cove is both scenic and rewarding. You’ll get stunning coastal views, and there are several stops along the way to rest and enjoy the scenery.
- The Esplanade to Botanic Gardens: This is a more leisurely route, perfect for beginners. The ride takes you through peaceful parks and along the waterfront, providing an excellent way to enjoy Cairns’ natural beauty.
6. Taking Advantage of Shuttle Services
In addition to public buses, Cairns offers a variety of private shuttle services that can take you to popular attractions outside the city center, including the Cairns Airport, Port Douglas, and Kuranda.
Airport Shuttle Services
Many shuttle services run between Cairns Airport and major hotels in the city. Companies like Exemplar Coaches and Limousines and Cairns Airport Shuttle offer affordable rides directly from the airport to your accommodation. You can often book a shuttle ride in advance through your hotel or the company’s website.
Excursion Shuttles
There are also shuttle services available for popular day trips. For example, if you’re planning to visit the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway or the Kuranda Scenic Railway, shuttles are available to transport you to these locations, often included in tour packages.
7. Ferry Services to Fitzroy Island and Green Island
For those looking to explore the Great Barrier Reef and nearby islands, ferries provide convenient access. Ferry services operate from the Reef Fleet Terminal in Cairns, taking visitors to Fitzroy Island and Green Island—two popular destinations for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on tropical beaches.
Fitzroy Island Ferry
Fitzroy Island is just a 45-minute ferry ride from Cairns, making it an easy day trip. Ferry operators like Fitzroy Island Resort Ferry and Raging Thunder Adventures offer daily departures from the Reef Fleet Terminal. The round-trip fare typically includes snorkeling gear, allowing you to fully enjoy the vibrant marine life.
Green Island Ferry
Green Island, another stunning location for reef activities, is accessible within 45 minutes by ferry. Operators like Big Cat Green Island Reef Cruises offer packages that include ferry transfers and optional snorkeling or glass-bottom boat tours.
8. Travel Tips for a Smooth Journey Around Cairns
- Plan for Weather: Cairns has a tropical climate, meaning it can get hot and humid, especially in the summer. Always carry water, sunscreen, and a hat when traveling around.
- Check Bus Schedules Ahead of Time: While bus services are regular, some routes may have limited services during weekends and public holidays. Use the TransLink app to plan your trips and avoid waiting.
- Use the Go Card for Convenience: If you plan on using the bus frequently, get a Go Card to save on fares and make boarding quicker.
- Rent a Bike for Flexibility: If you’re comfortable cycling, renting a bike can be a cost-effective and flexible way to move around Cairns and explore nearby beaches and parks.
- Book Ferry Tickets in Advance: For popular island trips, booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Take Advantage of Free Attractions: Many of Cairns’ attractions, like the Esplanade and Botanic Gardens, are free. Exploring these areas can help you save while experiencing some of the city’s highlights.
Cairns may be known for its stunning natural attractions, but its compact and accessible layout makes it one of the best cities in Australia to explore without a car. By using the Sunbus network, cycling, taking shuttles, and exploring on foot, you’ll have no trouble accessing the city’s best spots and beyond. Whether you’re here to dive into the Great Barrier Reef, explore the lush rainforests, or simply soak up the tropical atmosphere, Cairns’ public transport options make it easy for travelers to get around affordably and comfortably.
